Block and sheet mica are used primarily for electrical and electronic applications where the combination of high dielectric strength, uniform dielectric constant, low power loss, high electrical resistivity, low temperature coefficient, high temperature resistance, chemical resistance, transparency, and ease of fabrication make it an excellent material of choice. In the 1800s the major use for sheet mica was in the manufacture of stove windows, shades for open flame lamps, and for furnace viewing glass. Beginning in the 1890s, the electrical insulating properties of mica became important and large quantities of sheetmica began to be used to manufacture commutator segments for electric motors and generators, in electric irons, toasters, fuse plugs, radio tubes, airplane spark plugs, condensers, capacitors, telephone equipment, radar components and a variety of other electrical and electronic equipment. Currently, the major uses for sheet mica are (Tanner 1994):
- Microwave Windows: Sheet mica can be fabricated into windows having excellent mechanical strength and low power loss using low temperature pressing methods.
- Condenser Mica: Mica has an average dielectric constant of 7, which makes it one of the most dependable types of insulators for all types of electronic applications. Read more . . .